Independent reference for low-equity sellers
You owe almost as much as your house is worth.
Every site tells you to get a cash offer. Then the offer comes in below your loan balance, and you find out you would have to bring money to closing to sell your own home. Here is what is actually available to you, with the arithmetic shown instead of hidden.
Free, no signup to see results, and nothing is sent anywhere until you decide to send it.
The calculator
What each way out actually leaves you
Two numbers is all it takes. Estimates are fine. The result shows what you walk away with, or what you would have to pay, under each structure.
Enter your numbers to see where you stand.
Estimates for comparison, not an offer or an appraisal. Rates used are published in full below so you can check them against your own quotes.
The part nobody writes down
"No agent fee" does not mean more money
The fast-sale industry markets on a single idea: skip the agent, skip the six percent. It is true that you skip the commission. It is also true that the discount baked into a cash offer is usually several times larger than the commission you avoided.
A 6% commission on a $400,000 home is $24,000. A cash offer at 70% of value costs you $120,000. Both are described as a way to save money.
That trade can still be worth it when you need speed, or when the house needs work you cannot fund. It is a terrible trade when your equity is thin, because the discount comes out of a cushion you do not have.
| Route | What you receive | Costs taken out | You end with | Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| List with an agent | $400,000 | $36,000 | $4,000 | 90 to 120 days |
| Cash buyer | $280,000 | $2,000 | You owe $82,000 | 7 to 21 days |
| Instant offer (iBuyer) | $360,000 | $26,000 | You owe $26,000 | 14 to 45 days |
| Creative financing (buyer takes over the loan) | Full price possible, loan takeover covers $360,000 | $0 | Up to $40,000, negotiated in writing | 7 to 30 days |
Two of the four routes most commonly recommended to sellers would require this homeowner to arrive at closing with a check. That is the situation this site exists to explain.
The distinction that decides it
Two different things get called "selling to an investor"
They are marketed with the same words and they are not remotely the same transaction. Which one you are being offered decides whether you can afford to say yes.
An investor cash offer buys the house at a discount, commonly 62% to 78% of value depending on condition. The discount is how the buyer gets paid. If you owe more than about 80% of what the home is worth, that offer lands below your payoff, and you would have to cover the difference in cash to close.
An investor taking over your loan buys no discount at all. The existing mortgage stays in place and the buyer takes over the payments. There is no gap to fill, because nobody is being paid out of a spread. That is why one of these works at 95% loan to value and the other cannot.
The cost of selling is the whole problem. Commission, closing costs and concessions commonly run 8% to 11% of the sale price. At 90% loan to value or higher, you do not have it.
This is not an argument that selling to an investor is better. If you have real equity, a normal listing will almost certainly put the most money in your pocket, and you should be skeptical of anyone who moves past that idea quickly. It is an argument that when the cost of a traditional sale is more than your equity, the route that carries no cost stack is the one still open to you.
Your options
Five ways out, and who each one is really for
Common questions
What sellers ask first
Can I sell my house if I have no equity?
Why is the cash offer lower than what I owe?
Do I have to bring money to closing to sell my house?
Is it legal for a buyer to take over my mortgage?
Will a short sale ruin my credit?
Our assumptions
The rates behind every number on this page
- Agent commission: 5.5% total. Negotiable in principle, but Redfin's Q3 2025 commission report shows rates essentially unchanged since the 2024 rule changes.
- Seller closing costs: 2% for title, escrow, recording and prorated taxes. Redfin puts the national range at 1% to 3% before commission.
- Concessions and repair credits: 0.5% to 3.5% depending on condition. Redfin reported a record 46% of sellers gave a concession in May 2026.
- Cash buyer offers: 62% to 78% of value depending on condition.
- Instant offers: 90% of value, less a 5% service fee and 1.5% closing costs.
- Time on market: 53 days median (Realtor.com, June 2026) plus 37 days from contract to close for a financed buyer (ICE Mortgage Monitor, March 2026 closings), about three months all in.
- Carrying cost while waiting: principal and interest on your balance at 6.55%, the Freddie Mac average 30-year rate for the week of July 16, 2026, plus 0.89% annual property tax (Tax Foundation, 2024 data) and $2,490 a year for insurance (NerdWallet average, May 2026).
These are national averages, last checked July 19, 2026. Your state, your market, your loan and your lender will move them. If a quote you receive differs, trust the quote and tell us so we can correct the page.